A Closer Look at the ACA
By January 2011, the Secretary for Health and Human Services (HHS), Kathleen Sebelius, was required to present to Congress her plan for the National Quality Strategy, in compliance with the implementation of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA). Last summer and fall, key elements were proposed, and with the requirement for transparency in implementing ACA, HHS solicited input into the final draft of the plan from a wide range of individuals and entities, including physicians and their organizations. The Academy sought input from its Boards of Directors and elected leaders and collated those comments into our response. Through a series of statements interspersed with 10 carefully phrased questions, the priorities of the HHS strategy and their implications were dissected and challenged. These statements and questions addressed: 1) the principles guiding the strategy; 2) the framework for it; 3) the priorities of the strategy; 4) its goals; 5) the measures of progress for both the goals and priorities; and 6) stakeholder engagement and participation, including feedback in developing the elements of the plan. As I write this, the final plan by HHS had not yet been presented. An initial set of potential “core principles” were developed to serve as the foundation of the National Quality Strategy and influence the development of priorities, goals, and strategies. They include: Person-centeredness and family engagement will guide all strategies, goals, and improvement efforts. The strategy and goals will address all ages, populations, service locations, and sources of coverage. Eliminating disparities in care—including but not limited to those based on race, ethnicity, gender, age, disability, socioeconomic status, and geography—will be integral to all strategies and goals. The design and implementation of the strategy will consistently seek to align the efforts of public and private sectors.1 As you read about healthcare reform, and form your own opinion about the problems and solutions, ask yourself which of the elements of the National Quality Strategy you can support. Do you agree that we should: Make healthcare safer, by eliminating adverse preventable events that injure patients through the delivery of care? Increase the degree to which care is coordinated for patients, leading to demonstrably improved patient outcomes such as reduced preventable hospital readmissions and fewer medication errors due to poorly managed care transitions? Dramatically reduce the occurrence of, and improve management of chronic illnesses, through strong partnerships and clear accountability across healthcare providers, patients, and communities? If so, you are in alignment with the HHS goals for healthcare reform. The framework within which we can work to accomplish these goals could include: Better Care: Person-centered care that works for patients and providers. Better care should expressly address the quality, safety, access, and reliability of how care is delivered, as well as the experience of individuals in receiving that care; active engagement of patients and families; and the best possible care at all stages of health and disease; Affordable Care: Care that reins in unsustainable costs for families, government, and the private sector to make it more affordable; and Healthy People/Healthy Communities: The improvement of health and wellness at all levels through strong partnerships between healthcare providers, individuals, and community resources. If such a framework seems reasonable to you, agreement between physicians and HHS on what to do to move forward seems achievable. This is HHS’ stated framework. It is politically tempting to believe that with the results of the most recent election, more traction can be gained in reversing, overturning, or eliminating elements of the ACA. But at a recent meeting, the CEOs of many of the major medical associations were reminded that the drive to address quality improvement, and the absolute need to remedy the unsustainable costs of providing healthcare in the U.S., were strong and under way long before President Obama was elected, and prior to the passage of ACA. Even if elements of (or the entire) ACA were reversed, that drive would not only continue, but gain momentum. The stark reality is that unless physicians, patients, purchasers of healthcare, and related providers, systems, and managers find a way to improve quality and reduce costs, problems of access to care, worsening public health, and financial crises loom. As we work to remedy what we see as the negative elements and consequences of the ACA, we should do more than just be “against” what won’t work. We have an obligation to adopt and promote those principles that are in the best interest of our patients and that will address, effectively and relatively quickly, the inevitable healthcare and financial crises that face us if we are not proactive in managing the health of our nation. Be open-minded and give careful thought as to what we can DO (not just what we oppose), individually and collectively, to improve care and quality, and use resources wisely and judiciously. We have given an oath that we will do so, and our patients and nation deserve nothing less. Reference National Health Care Quality Strategy and Plan, September 9, 2010 http://www.hhs.gov/news/reports/quality/nationalhealthcarequalitystrategy.pdf [downloaded December 14, 2010]
By January 2011, the Secretary for Health and Human Services (HHS), Kathleen Sebelius, was required to present to Congress her plan for the National Quality Strategy, in compliance with the implementation of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA). Last summer and fall, key elements were proposed, and with the requirement for transparency in implementing ACA, HHS solicited input into the final draft of the plan from a wide range of individuals and entities, including physicians and their organizations. The Academy sought input from its Boards of Directors and elected leaders and collated those comments into our response.
Through a series of statements interspersed with 10 carefully phrased questions, the priorities of the HHS strategy and their implications were dissected and challenged. These statements and questions addressed: 1) the principles guiding the strategy; 2) the framework for it; 3) the priorities of the strategy; 4) its goals; 5) the measures of progress for both the goals and priorities; and 6) stakeholder engagement and participation, including feedback in developing the elements of the plan.
As I write this, the final plan by HHS had not yet been presented. An initial set of potential “core principles” were developed to serve as the foundation of the National Quality Strategy and influence the development of priorities, goals, and strategies. They include:
- Person-centeredness and family engagement will guide all strategies, goals, and improvement efforts. The strategy and goals will address all ages, populations, service locations, and sources of coverage.
- Eliminating disparities in care—including but not limited to those based on race, ethnicity, gender, age, disability, socioeconomic status, and geography—will be integral to all strategies and goals.
The design and implementation of the strategy will consistently seek to align the efforts of public and private sectors.1
As you read about healthcare reform, and form your own opinion about the problems and solutions, ask yourself which of the elements of the National Quality Strategy you can support. Do you agree that we should:
- Make healthcare safer, by eliminating adverse preventable events that injure patients through the delivery of care?
- Increase the degree to which care is coordinated for patients, leading to demonstrably improved patient outcomes such as reduced preventable hospital readmissions and fewer medication errors due to poorly managed care transitions?
- Dramatically reduce the occurrence of, and improve management of chronic illnesses, through strong partnerships and clear accountability across healthcare providers, patients, and communities?
If so, you are in alignment with the HHS goals for healthcare reform. The framework within which we can work to accomplish these goals could include:
- Better Care: Person-centered care that works for patients and providers. Better care should expressly address the quality, safety, access, and reliability of how care is delivered, as well as the experience of individuals in receiving that care; active engagement of patients and families; and the best possible care at all stages of health and disease;
- Affordable Care: Care that reins in unsustainable costs for families, government, and the private sector to make it more affordable; and
- Healthy People/Healthy Communities: The improvement of health and wellness at all levels through strong partnerships between healthcare providers, individuals, and community resources.
If such a framework seems reasonable to you, agreement between physicians and HHS on what to do to move forward seems achievable. This is HHS’ stated framework.
It is politically tempting to believe that with the results of the most recent election, more traction can be gained in reversing, overturning, or eliminating elements of the ACA. But at a recent meeting, the CEOs of many of the major medical associations were reminded that the drive to address quality improvement, and the absolute need to remedy the unsustainable costs of providing healthcare in the U.S., were strong and under way long before President Obama was elected, and prior to the passage of ACA. Even if elements of (or the entire) ACA were reversed, that drive would not only continue, but gain momentum. The stark reality is that unless physicians, patients, purchasers of healthcare, and related providers, systems, and managers find a way to improve quality and reduce costs, problems of access to care, worsening public health, and financial crises loom.
As we work to remedy what we see as the negative elements and consequences of the ACA, we should do more than just be “against” what won’t work. We have an obligation to adopt and promote those principles that are in the best interest of our patients and that will address, effectively and relatively quickly, the inevitable healthcare and financial crises that face us if we are not proactive in managing the health of our nation. Be open-minded and give careful thought as to what we can DO (not just what we oppose), individually and collectively, to improve care and quality, and use resources wisely and judiciously. We have given an oath that we will do so, and our patients and nation deserve nothing less.
Reference
- National Health Care Quality Strategy and Plan, September 9, 2010 http://www.hhs.gov/news/reports/quality/nationalhealthcarequalitystrategy.pdf [downloaded December 14, 2010]