World Surgical Foundation Mission to Honduras
Dhave Setabutr, MD, Third Year Resident, Penn State Hershey Medical Center During this past year, my chair, Fred G. Fedok, MD, knowing of my interest in cleft lip and palate repair, recommended a mission with the World Surgical Foundation, founded by a Harrisburg pediatric surgeon, Domingo Alvear, MD. As a medical student, I had previously traveled to Ethiopia and to Nicaragua on a primary care mission. Our team of anesthesiologists, a pediatric surgeon, plastic surgeon, obstetrician, and nurses found ourselves in a sea of patients in San Pedro Sula, Honduras. Arriving with everything from anesthesia machines to Dingman retractors, we went immediately to the Mario Catarino Rivas Hospital, San Pedro Sula, which serves a population of more than one million. Hearing about our arrival via newspaper ads and word of mouth, throngs of patients lined up hoping to be evaluated for possible surgery. The first day, I met a seven-year-old boy draped in a bed sheet and large hat. He had xeroderma pigmentosa and recurrent sun-induced facial tumors that needed removal. Other patients included a six month old with primary cleft palate defect and a five-year-old girl, with a large congenital nevi encompassing her left cheek. The following morning, we set up in the OR with nurses and scrub techs who volunteered to assist in our cases. Coincidentally, the hospital staff was on strike, so the ORs were otherwise deserted, with only emergency cases being completed. The staff was courteous and welcoming, but a language barrier existed. With limited high school Spanish, asking for surgical instruments with a Spanish accent was sufficient. After witnessing my first cleft lip and palate repair, I assisted in multiple facial scar revisions, a facial hemangioma excision, septoplasties, and lateral canthoplasties. These patients and their parents were so grateful, their smiles alone made the trek worthwhile. One mother gave hand-made jewelry to our team’s female staff as a token of gratitude. My most exciting moment came near the end of our stay. I scrubbed in with the plastic surgeon, Robert Wolf, MD, for a primary palate repair when the local pediatric staff surgeon wheeled in a 16-year-old to an adjacent OR for removal of a swallowed tack. Given the limited resources at this government-supported hospital, I wanted to observe. A medical student reported that they needed ENT assistance in the OR; as a resident, I was the closest option. The hospital’s only staff otolaryngologist, who was en route, was still 30 minutes away. During removal of the tack from the right mainstem bronchus, it was dropped in the nasopharynx and could not be located. A bit perplexed, I found a Macintosh blade, a flexible laryngoscope, a flexible suction, and a hemostat to elevate the palate, as we would approach an adenoid. Simple instrumentation with a forceps led to the discovery and removal of the tack tucked in the nasopharynx mucosa. We completed about 50 cases, among them 20 facial plastic surgery cases. Generous hospital staff and physicians followed the patients closely, informing us of their ultimate outcomes. That week, learning about the many possibilities for otolaryngologists in the international community solidified my interest in medical missions for my future career.
Dhave Setabutr, MD, Third Year Resident, Penn State Hershey Medical Center
During this past year, my chair, Fred G. Fedok, MD, knowing of my interest in cleft lip and palate repair, recommended a mission with the World Surgical Foundation, founded by a Harrisburg pediatric surgeon, Domingo Alvear, MD. As a medical student, I had previously traveled to Ethiopia and to Nicaragua on a primary care mission. Our team of anesthesiologists, a pediatric surgeon, plastic surgeon, obstetrician, and nurses found ourselves in a sea of patients in San Pedro Sula, Honduras.
Arriving with everything from anesthesia machines to Dingman retractors, we went immediately to the Mario Catarino Rivas Hospital, San Pedro Sula, which serves a population of more than one million. Hearing about our arrival via newspaper ads and word of mouth, throngs of patients lined up hoping to be evaluated for possible surgery. The first day, I met a seven-year-old boy draped in a bed sheet and large hat. He had xeroderma pigmentosa and recurrent sun-induced facial tumors that needed removal. Other patients included a six month old with primary cleft palate defect and a five-year-old girl, with a large congenital nevi encompassing her left cheek. The following morning, we set up in the OR with nurses and scrub techs who volunteered to assist in our cases. Coincidentally, the hospital staff was on strike, so the ORs were otherwise deserted, with only emergency cases being completed. The staff was courteous and welcoming, but a language barrier existed. With limited high school Spanish, asking for surgical instruments with a Spanish accent was sufficient.
After witnessing my first cleft lip and palate repair, I assisted in multiple facial scar revisions, a facial hemangioma excision, septoplasties, and lateral canthoplasties. These patients and their parents were so grateful, their smiles alone made the trek worthwhile. One mother gave hand-made jewelry to our team’s female staff as a token of gratitude.
My most exciting moment came near the end of our stay. I scrubbed in with the plastic surgeon, Robert Wolf, MD, for a primary palate repair when the local pediatric staff surgeon wheeled in a 16-year-old to an adjacent OR for removal of a swallowed tack. Given the limited resources at this government-supported hospital, I wanted to observe. A medical student reported that they needed ENT assistance in the OR; as a resident, I was the closest option. The hospital’s only staff otolaryngologist, who was en route, was still 30 minutes away. During removal of the tack from the right mainstem bronchus, it was dropped in the nasopharynx and could not be located. A bit perplexed, I found a Macintosh blade, a flexible laryngoscope, a flexible suction, and a hemostat to elevate the palate, as we would approach an adenoid. Simple instrumentation with a forceps led to the discovery and removal of the tack tucked in the nasopharynx mucosa.
We completed about 50 cases, among them 20 facial plastic surgery cases. Generous hospital staff and physicians followed the patients closely, informing us of their ultimate outcomes. That week, learning about the many possibilities for otolaryngologists in the international community solidified my interest in medical missions for my future career.