Fire Safety in the Operating Room
Growth in outpatient surgery and the rise in use of oxygen and lasers for in-office procedures increase the risk of a fire. More than 1,400 fires occur annually in the outpatient setting, and at least 500 hospital operating room fires occur every year. A fire in the oxygen-rich surgical arena can be devastating for patients. It is important to assess your operating rooms to determine potential for fires. Use the “fire triangle” (air, heat, fuel) to train your team and organize your assessment. The team should identify heat and ignition sources, specific fuels, and air components. Develop a comprehensive fire plan, including these initial training requirements: Conduct annual fire drills specific to your surgical suite. Review each team member’s roles and responsibilities in controlling minor fires and in handling out-of-control fires. Review the location and use of fire-fighting tools, such as medical gas valves, electrical supply switches, and fire extinguishers. Review the best ways to protect patients both before a fire and in the midst of a fire event. Consider annual fire response training for the following locations and scenarios: Incision sites Drape fires Bowel explosion fires Tracheal tubes Throat and mouth area In addition, consider the following tips: Consider replacing alcohol-based preps with newer nonflammable solutions. If using oxygen, consider using low flows and less than 30 percent supplemental oxygen. Prior to using an ignition source, provide adequate warning to the team. Evaluate each surgical procedure, even minor ones, for fire hazards. Consider oxygen to be a drug with its own risks and benefits; use it only when needed. Add “fire risk” to the safety checklist that is discussed by the team before each surgical procedure. Contributed by The Doctors Company. For more patient safety tips and articles, visit www.thedoctors.com.
A fire in the oxygen-rich surgical arena can be devastating for patients. It is important to assess your operating rooms to determine potential for fires. Use the “fire triangle” (air, heat, fuel) to train your team and organize your assessment. The team should identify heat and ignition sources, specific fuels, and air components.
Develop a comprehensive fire plan, including these initial training requirements:
- Conduct annual fire drills specific to your surgical suite.
- Review each team member’s roles and responsibilities in controlling minor fires and in handling out-of-control fires.
- Review the location and use of fire-fighting tools, such as medical gas valves, electrical supply switches, and fire extinguishers.
- Review the best ways to protect patients both before a fire and in the midst of a fire event.
Consider annual fire response training for the following locations and scenarios:
- Incision sites
- Drape fires
- Bowel explosion fires
- Tracheal tubes
- Throat and mouth area
In addition, consider the following tips:
- Consider replacing alcohol-based preps with newer nonflammable solutions.
- If using oxygen, consider using low flows and less than 30 percent supplemental oxygen.
- Prior to using an ignition source, provide adequate warning to the team.
- Evaluate each surgical procedure, even minor ones, for fire hazards.
- Consider oxygen to be a drug with its own risks and benefits; use it only when needed.
- Add “fire risk” to the safety checklist that is discussed by the team before each surgical procedure.
Contributed by The Doctors Company. For more patient safety tips and articles, visit www.thedoctors.com.