CPT 2012 Code Update for Otolaryngology: An Overview of Evaluation and Management Code Changes
Kim Pollock, RN, MBA, and Mary LeGrand, RN, MA There are several Current Procedural Terminology® (CPT) code changes for 2012 applicable to otolaryngologists. This article provides a high-level overview of Evaluation and Management (E/M) code changes and is not meant to be an all-inclusive discussion. Evaluation and Management Services Guidelines The new and established patient definitions in the Evaluation and Management Guidelines were revised to again include the statement “A new patient is one who has not received any professional services from the physician or another physician of the exact same specialty and subspecialty who belongs to the same group practice, within the past three years.” Additionally, CPT now says “An established patient is one who has received professional services from the physician or another physician of the exact same specialty and subspecialty who belongs to the same group practice within the past three years.”1 While CPT reintroduces these statements (deleted in 2011) of reporting a new patient code when your partner of a different subspecialty sends you a patient, the guidelines offer no specific definition as to what constitutes a “specialty” and “subspecialty.” The new patient versus established patient decision tree, also removed in 2011, has returned to the CPT codebook to illustrate the point. This, however, leaves otolaryngologists in a quandary. Can you, Dr. Neuro-otologist, report a new patient code (9920x) when your partner, Dr. Head and Neck sends you a patient? The CPT changes for 2012 lead you to believe so, although CPT offers no definition of specialty/subspecialty or even a specific example of a specialty/subspecialty. However, Medicare and many other payers identify physicians according to their specialty rather than fellowship-training or board certifications subspecialty. In otolaryngology, Medicare does not have any separate subspecialty codes as they do for other specialties, such as orthopaedic surgery. Although CPT directs users to consider the physician’s subspecialty when choosing a new or established patient E/M code, again, CPT does not define the terms specialty and subspecialty. Furthermore, the vast majority of payers do not recognize physician subspecialties, such as those pertinent to otolaryngology (e.g., neuro-otology, rhinology, and laryngology). Check with your payers to determine their policy on this issue and report accordingly. Initial Observation Care The typical time allocated for each of the three initial observation care codes, 99218-99220, was added to each code’s description. Refer to the CPT codebook for specific new guidelines for the prolonged services codes. Modifier 33 (Preventive Services) This modifier has been effective since January 1, 2011, but was not included in CPT until the 2012 version. The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) requires all healthcare insurance plans to begin covering preventive services and immunizations without any cost-sharing. Modifier 33 allows providers to identify for insurance payers that the service was preventive under applicable laws and patient cost sharing does not apply. In other words, co-pays or deductibles are not collected for services covered under this law. The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) A and B preventive service recommendations (http://www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/uspsabrecs.htm, accessed November16, 2011) applicable to otolaryngology include: Hearing loss screening in newborns, Tobacco use counseling and interventions: non-pregnant adults, and Tobacco use counseling: pregnant women. For more information about modifier 33, refer to the CPT Assistant, December 2010. Summary It is important for otolaryngologists and their support staff to stay abreast of CPT changes. We recommend annual attendance at an Coding and Reimbursment Workshops. The 2012 course dates and locations are listed in the table below. Please visit http://karenzupko.com/workshops/otolarngology/index.html for more information Reference 2012 Current Procedural Terminology Changes An Insider’s View, American Medical Association Kim Pollock and Mary LeGrand are senior consultants at KarenZupko & Associates, Inc. (www.karenzupko.com), a physician practice management and training consulting company based in Chicago, IL. Both are instructors for the AAO-HNSF Coding and Reimbursment Workshops and long-time affiliate members of the Academy. Note These 2012 Course Dates January 20-21 Southlake (Dallas), TX February 17-18 Las Vegas, NV March 9-10 Orlando, FL April 2-7-28 Chicago, IL August 17-18 Nashville, TN September 21-22 Baltimore, MD October 26-27 Costa Mesa, CA November 16-17 Chicago, IL
Kim Pollock, RN, MBA, and Mary LeGrand, RN, MA
There are several Current Procedural Terminology® (CPT) code changes for 2012 applicable to otolaryngologists. This article provides a high-level overview of Evaluation and Management (E/M) code changes and is not meant to be an all-inclusive discussion.
Evaluation and Management Services Guidelines
The new and established patient definitions in the Evaluation and Management Guidelines were revised to again include the statement “A new patient is one who has not received any professional services from the physician or another physician of the exact same specialty and subspecialty who belongs to the same group practice, within the past three years.” Additionally, CPT now says “An established patient is one who has received professional services from the physician or another physician of the exact same specialty and subspecialty who belongs to the same group practice within the past three years.”1
While CPT reintroduces these statements (deleted in 2011) of reporting a new patient code when your partner of a different subspecialty sends you a patient, the guidelines offer no specific definition as to what constitutes a “specialty” and “subspecialty.” The new patient versus established patient decision tree, also removed in 2011, has returned to the CPT codebook to illustrate the point. This, however, leaves otolaryngologists in a quandary. Can you, Dr. Neuro-otologist, report a new patient code (9920x) when your partner, Dr. Head and Neck sends you a patient? The CPT changes for 2012 lead you to believe so, although CPT offers no definition of specialty/subspecialty or even a specific example of a specialty/subspecialty.
However, Medicare and many other payers identify physicians according to their specialty rather than fellowship-training or board certifications subspecialty. In otolaryngology, Medicare does not have any separate subspecialty codes as they do for other specialties, such as orthopaedic surgery. Although CPT directs users to consider the physician’s subspecialty when choosing a new or established patient E/M code, again, CPT does not define the terms specialty and subspecialty. Furthermore, the vast majority of payers do not recognize physician subspecialties, such as those pertinent to otolaryngology (e.g., neuro-otology, rhinology, and laryngology).
Check with your payers to determine their policy on this issue and report accordingly.
Initial Observation Care
The typical time allocated for each of the three initial observation care codes, 99218-99220, was added to each code’s description.
Refer to the CPT codebook for specific new guidelines for the prolonged services codes.
Modifier 33 (Preventive Services)
This modifier has been effective since January 1, 2011, but was not included in CPT until the 2012 version. The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) requires all healthcare insurance plans to begin covering preventive services and immunizations without any cost-sharing. Modifier 33 allows providers to identify for insurance payers that the service was preventive under applicable laws and patient cost sharing does not apply. In other words, co-pays or deductibles are not collected for services covered under this law.
The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) A and B preventive service recommendations (http://www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/uspsabrecs.htm, accessed November16, 2011) applicable to otolaryngology include:
- Hearing loss screening in newborns,
- Tobacco use counseling and interventions: non-pregnant adults, and
- Tobacco use counseling: pregnant women.
- For more information about modifier 33, refer to the CPT Assistant, December 2010.
Summary
It is important for otolaryngologists and their support staff to stay abreast of CPT changes. We recommend annual attendance at an Coding and Reimbursment Workshops. The 2012 course dates and locations are listed in the table below. Please visit http://karenzupko.com/workshops/otolarngology/index.html for more information
Reference
- 2012 Current Procedural Terminology Changes An Insider’s View, American Medical Association
Kim Pollock and Mary LeGrand are senior consultants at KarenZupko & Associates, Inc. (www.karenzupko.com), a physician practice management and training consulting company based in Chicago, IL. Both are instructors for the AAO-HNSF Coding and Reimbursment Workshops and long-time affiliate members of the Academy.
Note These 2012 Course Dates
January 20-21 | Southlake (Dallas), TX |
February 17-18 | Las Vegas, NV |
March 9-10 | Orlando, FL |
April 2-7-28 | Chicago, IL |
August 17-18 | Nashville, TN |
September 21-22 | Baltimore, MD |
October 26-27 | Costa Mesa, CA |
November 16-17 | Chicago, IL |