AAO-HNS, AAO-HNSF, BOG, SSAC, ABOto: Who Does What?
Rodney P. Lusk, MD, AAO-HNS/F President As we come closer to our yearly Foundation Annual Meeting & OTO EXPO it seemed appropriate to review our corporate structure. What are the relationships between the American Academy of Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery (AAO-HNS, internally called the Academy); the American Academy of Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery Foundation (AAO-HNSF, internally called the Foundation); the Board of Governors (BOG); the Specialty Society Advisory Council (SSAC); and the American Board of Otolaryngology (ABOto)? Why are these structures so complex? Our roots start with Hal Foster, MD, who took it on himself to organize a meeting of practicing ophthalmologists and otolaryngologists in Kansas City, MO, in 1896. This two-day session resulted in the formation of the Ophthalmological, Otological, Laryngological, and Rhinological Association. This organization was instrumental in creating the first specialty boards in the United States: the American Board of Ophthalmology in 1917 and the American Board of Otolaryngology in 1924. Contrary to some misconceptions, there is no relationship between the Academy or the Foundation and ABOto. The missions of the organizations are different. The mission of ABOto is to ensure that certified diplomates have met the professional standards of training and knowledge that define otolaryngology–head and neck surgery. In other words, ABOto’s mission is to test your knowledge of otolaryngology and provide you with an accepted document of your expertise. As expertise and interests of ophthalmologists and otolaryngologists diverged, our original association inevitably underwent an orderly separation in 1978 into the American Academy of Ophthalmology and the American Academy of Otolaryngology. Two years later we added “Head and Neck Surgery” to our name (AAO-HNS) to better reflect the expanded scope of diseases we treat. The function of this state of the association was solely to educate its membership regarding the diagnosis and treatment of head and neck diseases. Earlier, in 1965, with the passage of Medicare and the federal government’s participation in healthcare, it became clear that otolaryngology–head and neck surgery needed an advocate, and the American Council of Otolaryngology was formed in 1968 as a separate entity. To speak with a unified voice, it merged in 1982 with our current organizations of the Academy and Foundation (AAO-HNS/F). The Board of Governors was also incorporated in the same year as a grassroots organization of the Academy to advise the Board of Directors. In 2009, the SSAC was formed to ensure that the AAO-HNS/F Boards would have the advice and perspectives of our diverse member interests. Both AAO-HNS and the AAO-HNSF (AAO-HNS/F) have the vision of empowering otolaryngologist-head and neck surgeons to deliver the best patient care and the mission of helping our members to achieve excellence and provide the best ear, nose, and throat care through professional and public education, research, and health policy advocacy. Both organizations are recognized as nonprofit entities, but there are significant differences in their activities as a consequence of their IRS designations. The Academy is designated as a 501(c)(6) organization, which is permitted to advocate and lobby with fewer restrictions and functions as a “trade association” with its own political action committee (ENT PAC) that has its own funding for political contributions. Think of it as “the Academy advocates” for its membership and patients. The Academy is involved with advocating in legislative affairs, socioeconomic and regulatory affairs, practice management, public relations, and member relations, via the Bulletin. The BOG is the “grassroots” arm of the Academy. The BOG chair, chair-elect, and past chair are members of the AAO-HNS/F Boards of Directors and are eligible to vote on both boards. The chair and chair-elect are also members of the AAO-HNS/F Executive Committee, but only the chair is eligible to vote. The chair is also a voting member of the Academy’s Nominating Committee. The SSAC, like the BOG, is a part of the Academy. Like the BOG, the SSAC has its own bylaws. The chair and chair-elect of the SSAC are eligible to vote on the Academy’s Board of Directors. The Foundation, however, is a 501 (c)(3) organization, which is a “public trust” organization with significant limitations regarding its ability to advocate and has no involvement with ENT PAC. Think of the Foundation as education and research. The Foundation sponsors research, provides education, publishes the Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery journal, and coordinates our humanitarian efforts. Donations to the Foundation are tax deductible. I would like to emphasize once more that the Academy and Foundation are two separate organizations. When your Executive Committee and Board meet on a regular basis there are separate agendas for each. I hope this has given you an overview of the Academy and Foundation’s organizational structure. You can see that as with all sustaining entities, we change and adapt to better serve our goals. – See more at: http://aaobulletin.365.staging2.ascendmedia.com/Highlight.aspx?id=5077&p=416#sthash.jB2iWUV3.dpuf
Rodney P. Lusk, MD, AAO-HNS/F President
As we come closer to our yearly Foundation Annual Meeting & OTO EXPO it seemed appropriate to review our corporate structure. What are the relationships between the American Academy of Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery (AAO-HNS, internally called the Academy); the American Academy of Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery Foundation (AAO-HNSF, internally called the Foundation); the Board of Governors (BOG); the Specialty Society Advisory Council (SSAC); and the American Board of Otolaryngology (ABOto)? Why are these structures so complex?
Our roots start with Hal Foster, MD, who took it on himself to organize a meeting of practicing ophthalmologists and otolaryngologists in Kansas City, MO, in 1896. This two-day session resulted in the formation of the Ophthalmological, Otological, Laryngological, and Rhinological Association. This organization was instrumental in creating the first specialty boards in the United States: the American Board of Ophthalmology in 1917 and the American Board of Otolaryngology in 1924. Contrary to some misconceptions, there is no relationship between the Academy or the Foundation and ABOto. The missions of the organizations are different. The mission of ABOto is to ensure that certified diplomates have met the professional standards of training and knowledge that define otolaryngology–head and neck surgery. In other words, ABOto’s mission is to test your knowledge of otolaryngology and provide you with an accepted document of your expertise.
As expertise and interests of ophthalmologists and otolaryngologists diverged, our original association inevitably underwent an orderly separation in 1978 into the American Academy of Ophthalmology and the American Academy of Otolaryngology. Two years later we added “Head and Neck Surgery” to our name (AAO-HNS) to better reflect the expanded scope of diseases we treat. The function of this state of the association was solely to educate its membership regarding the diagnosis and treatment of head and neck diseases.
Earlier, in 1965, with the passage of Medicare and the federal government’s participation in healthcare, it became clear that otolaryngology–head and neck surgery needed an advocate, and the American Council of Otolaryngology was formed in 1968 as a separate entity. To speak with a unified voice, it merged in 1982 with our current organizations of the Academy and Foundation (AAO-HNS/F). The Board of Governors was also incorporated in the same year as a grassroots organization of the Academy to advise the Board of Directors. In 2009, the SSAC was formed to ensure that the AAO-HNS/F Boards would have the advice and perspectives of our diverse member interests.
Both AAO-HNS and the AAO-HNSF (AAO-HNS/F) have the vision of empowering otolaryngologist-head and neck surgeons to deliver the best patient care and the mission of helping our members to achieve excellence and provide the best ear, nose, and throat care through professional and public education, research, and health policy advocacy. Both organizations are recognized as nonprofit entities, but there are significant differences in their activities as a consequence of their IRS designations.
The Academy is designated as a 501(c)(6) organization, which is permitted to advocate and lobby with fewer restrictions and functions as a “trade association” with its own political action committee (ENT PAC) that has its own funding for political contributions. Think of it as “the Academy advocates” for its membership and patients. The Academy is involved with advocating in legislative affairs, socioeconomic and regulatory affairs, practice management, public relations, and member relations, via the Bulletin.
The BOG is the “grassroots” arm of the Academy. The BOG chair, chair-elect, and past chair are members of the AAO-HNS/F Boards of Directors and are eligible to vote on both boards. The chair and chair-elect are also members of the AAO-HNS/F Executive Committee, but only the chair is eligible to vote. The chair is also a voting member of the Academy’s Nominating Committee. The SSAC, like the BOG, is a part of the Academy. Like the BOG, the SSAC has its own bylaws. The chair and chair-elect of the SSAC are eligible to vote on the Academy’s Board of Directors.
The Foundation, however, is a 501 (c)(3) organization, which is a “public trust” organization with significant limitations regarding its ability to advocate and has no involvement with ENT PAC. Think of the Foundation as education and research. The Foundation sponsors research, provides education, publishes the Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery journal, and coordinates our humanitarian efforts. Donations to the Foundation are tax deductible.
I would like to emphasize once more that the Academy and Foundation are two separate organizations. When your Executive Committee and Board meet on a regular basis there are separate agendas for each. I hope this has given you an overview of the Academy and Foundation’s organizational structure. You can see that as with all sustaining entities, we change and adapt to better serve our goals.
– See more at: http://aaobulletin.365.staging2.ascendmedia.com/Highlight.aspx?id=5077&p=416#sthash.jB2iWUV3.dpuf